Project Update: The Elkton Castle

Project Update: The Elkton Castle

by | Aug 5, 2026 | aging in place, architecture, artwork, Building Science, community, Custom Home, Harrisonburg Architect, Interior Design, Not used, project update

Elkton Castle Project Update:

As architects we have the best jobs in the world. We get to listen to our clients dream about how they want to live, then we get to design a place to facilitate that dream.
 
Designing this home for our incredible clients is a great example. In the first meeting it was clear they had a strong idea of what they both wanted. They had a vision for their home, but were not sure how to put it together. So we listened, took notes, documented goals, sketched, tried again,  refined, and developed a concept for them.

While the home being built is designed around function, it is also what they described as their dream home. It allows for mobility, welcoming guests, and captures the incredible views. The dining room is designed for bringing family and friends together. The kitchen allows for gathering as well. There is a detached space to facilitate a hobby interest. There are outdoor gathering spaces including a fireplace, an outdoor kitchen, and a screen porch. The movie room is designed specifically for enjoying favorite movies at full volume. There are whimsical elements that highlight their personality. It is their dream home they described.

This home- or castle as we are calling it, is a prime example of designing a home to facilitate the dream life our clients want to live. Stay tuned for more updates including a magical wooden wardrobe.

Great Construction Documents Save Our Clients’ Money And Increase Contractors’ Profits

Great Construction Documents Save Our Clients’ Money And Increase Contractors’ Profits

by | Jul 29, 2026 | architecture, Blacksburg, Building Science, Charlottesville, Custom Home, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg Architect, Roanoke, Roanoke Architect

True value is created when a beautiful design is translated into highly detailed, clear, concise, and correct drawings. The process of dimensioning and noting a drawing the right way saves on time to build, makes the goals clear, and reduces questions during construction. We know our client want a beautiful design, and when we add beautiful drawings showing that design, everyone wins. For both the homeowner and the contractor, our work during the construction documents phase is where some of the real magic happens. With our team, we work through the design’s buildability aspects, ensure we have the right materials, trace the thermal envelope, and save our clients money through our integrated design approach.

When we take time to invest in well-detailed drawings, we are protecting the builder from having to “figure out” things during construction. We work to make sure the drawings illustrate the final design with the right details and notes included.

We hear from our contractors all the time that they love our drawings and the work we do to solidify the selections, structural design, and work through the unique framing conditions. By coordinating everything on paper before the contractor gives our client a budget time and money is saved. 

Whether you are a homeowner dreaming of a comfortable, healthy space or a builder looking to streamline your workflow and elevate your build quality, our drawings are the key. We believe that smart design and clear, correct, concise, and complete drawings deliver the highest value to our clients and contractors. 

Your Home Might Have A Dew Point Problem.

Your Home Might Have A Dew Point Problem.

by | Jul 27, 2026 | architecture, Building Science, Charles Hendricks, Charlottesville, Custom Home, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg Architect, Indoor Air Quality, resources

Anyone who has been in the construction industry for a while has heard the phrase – “you don’t want to build it too tight.” This is a reference to how buildings used to dry out, BEFORE air conditioning and insulation. Some still refer to allowing your home to breathe, but we completely changed how we build from balloon framing to platform framing, from using windows to catch a breeze to cool your home to mechanical systems that filter, clean the air, and cool your home. Your house no longer needs to breathe through random gaps in the exterior thermal envelope. It needs to be as tight as you can make it, with a proper ventilation system to complement the heating and cooling system.

Architects and builders who understand building science work to protect your home and the indoor air quality problems that might occur if you “let your home breathe.” In our mixed humid climate, one of the biggest problems could be dew point. This is the exact temperature at which airborne moisture transitions from gas to liquid. If that conversion happens inside a wood-frame wall, you have a recipe for mold, rot, and potentially structural failure.

Achieving an efficient, healthy, and resilient home requires understanding how to avoid some common construction mistakes.

Air Leakage

Air leakage is the highway for moisture transport through your thermal envelope. In our mixed humid climate, on a hot, humid day, that moist air wants to push inside your air-conditioned home. In the winter, warm air escapes to the dry cold air. Your home is always trying to reach equilibrium with the outside air. Air pressure forces movement through any cracks around plumbing, electrical outlets, framing, doors, and windows. It carries gallons of water vapor along with it. When this air hits a cold surface inside the wall cavity, it instantly hits the dew point and becomes liquid.

Insulation

Not all insulation works the same, and not all insulation can be used for all wall
assemblies. We often use open-cell spray foam because it is airtight and vapor
permeable. Closed-cell spray foam looks very similar, but it is a vapor barrier. Using this product in a wall above grade can work, but you must make sure it is done exactly right. If it pulls away from framing, allowing even the smallest leak, you could end up with a dew point issue. Also, if you use a vapor barrier and there is a liquid leak in the wall, you might not find it until you have a much larger problem. Using fiberglass batts and cellulose can also work, but the air sealing process is labor intensive and often does not last as long.

Vapor Barriers

We don’t want a vapor barrier in our climate due to the vapor drive that happens in different directions in the different seasons. Adding a vapor barrier can stop airflow on the cool surface you are trying to protect. Using the right vapor permeable solutions allows vapor to pass through the material while your HVAC system works to dry out the air to further protect your walls. Did you know that OSB, some paints and wallpaper, and many house wraps are vapor barriers?

A healthy, durable, comfortable home with good indoor air quality controls the dew point. You have to have the right HVAC system and fresh air as part of the holistic solution. Focusing on proper air sealing, insulation location and values, and HVAC can solve the challenges that many modern homes face of high humidity, mold, and rot.

Welcome to the Team, Calvin!

Welcome to the Team, Calvin!

by | May 28, 2026 | architecture, Charles Hendricks, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg Architect, Intern, Mentorship, team

We are excited to announce that Calvin Bixler has joined the Gaines Group Architects team as our newest intern! Calvin is eager to jump in and support the firm across a variety of projects as he begins his professional journey in the design field.

Academic Foundations

Calvin comes to us with a strong academic background, having completed his first year of studies at Princeton University. As he works toward his degree, he is looking forward to gaining hands-on experience and holding his first official position in his chosen career field.

Beyond the Studio

When he isn’t assisting the firm, Calvin stays busy with an impressive array of technical hobbies. He is currently in the middle of a major mechanical project: converting a 1984 Pontiac Fiero from an internal combustion engine to a fully electric drivetrain. When he isn’t under the hood of a car, he enjoys playing single-player video games, particularly Minecraft.

Getting to Know Calvin

  • First Job: Calvin’s work history began at the EMU dining hall, where he worked in the dish room and served meals.

  • Favorite Characteristic: He takes great pride in his strong work ethic, a trait that makes him a fantastic addition to our team.

  • Furry Friends: Calvin is a cat lover and has a long-haired black cat named Bear.

  • Pop Culture Pick: If there is one show you can find him watching on repeat, it is Game of Thrones.

Please join us in giving Calvin a warm welcome to the team!

Welcome to the Team, Hannah!

Welcome to the Team, Hannah!

by | May 28, 2026 | architecture, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg Architect, Intern, Mentorship, team

We are delighted to introduce the newest member of our design family, Hannah Cundiff! Hannah joins us as an Intern, bringing a passion for art and a fresh perspective to our studio!

A Passion for Design

Hannah’s journey into the world of design was sparked at a young age while watching HGTV. This early exposure, combined with a lifelong interest in art, fueled her desire to create beautiful and functional spaces for people to enjoy. Currently a rising senior at James Madison University (JMU) pursuing a BFA in Architectural Design, Hannah is eager to dive into the professional world and learn everything that architecture offices have to offer. She is particularly focused on strengthening her digital skills and gaining experience working directly with clients as she prepares for her senior thesis.

Roots in Roanoke

Hannah calls Roanoke, Virginia home. She is a proud local who enjoys sharing fun facts about her hometown—did you know the iconic star on Mill Mountain stands 88 feet tall? Her path to architecture also includes a background in the service industry; her very first job was as a Sales Associate at Rack Room Shoes.

Off the Clock

When she isn’t in the studio or the classroom, Hannah enjoys a variety of hobbies to unwind. You can often find her playing video games like Animal Crossing or Minecraft, reading, or hanging out with her roommates. She is also a fan of Superstore, Harry Potter, and The Hunger Games.

Hannah is very family-oriented and loves spending time with her mom, dad, and little brother.

Fun Facts & Accomplishments

  • A Major Milestone: Hannah is incredibly proud of getting into JMU and the ARCD (Architectural Design) program.

  • Childhood Ambition: Before she set her sights on architecture, Hannah dreamt of becoming an art teacher.

  • Hidden Talents: Most people don’t know that Hannah was in colorguard for six years!

  • The Adventurous Side: Back in 8th grade, Hannah showed her adventurous spirit by climbing a 50-foot rock wall on the side of a mountain.

We are so excited to have Hannah join us for this small part of her architecture journey!

May Series: Anatomy of a Custom Home

May Series: Anatomy of a Custom Home

by | May 21, 2026 | architecture, Charlottesville, Custom Home, Harrisonburg Architect, Interior Design, resources, Roanoke Architect

Anatomy of a Custom Home: How design Emerges from Land, Process, and Detail

Every custom home begins long before a line is drawn. It begins with its slope, light, edges, and constraints and evolves through a sequence of decisions that gradually transform raw site conditions into a fully realized place of living.

This May series, Anatomy of a Custom Home, breaks that journey into its essential stages. Rather than treating design as a single act, it reveals it as a layered process where each step informs the next, and every detail carries forward the logic of what came before.

The Site: Where Everything Begins

The land is never neutral. It dictates orientation, frames views, suggests circulation, and sets the emotional tone of the home. Before form or style, we study how the site behaves, how it receives light, how it drains, how it opens or resists. The design begins by listening.

Concept Sketching: Where Ideas Begin to Take Shape

Early sketches are less about precision and more about interpretation. They translate site conditions into spatial ideas: massings, thresholds, voids, and relationships. This is where intuition meets analysis, and where the first version of “home” begins to emerge.

Flow & Function: Floor Plan Logic

A strong home is organized around how life actually moves. Floor plan logic establishes hierarchy, adjacency, and rhythm. Public and private zones are clarified, circulation becomes intentional, and spaces begin to support daily rituals rather than interrupt them.

Windows & Orientation: A Natural Light Strategy

Light is one of the most powerful design materials. Window placement and orientation determine not only how a home looks, but how it feels throughout the day. We design with sun paths in mind, capturing warmth, controlling glare, and shaping the atmosphere.

Framing the Vision: Structure Planning

Structure is often invisible in the final experience of a home, but it defines what is possible. This phase aligns architectural ambition with engineering clarity, ensuring that open spans, cantilevers, and volumes are both expressive and buildable.

Texture & Tones: Material Conversations

Materials give the home its voice. Whether natural stone, timber, plaster, or metal, each surface contributes to a broader sensory language. Here, durability, aging, and tactile quality are considered alongside aesthetics and cohesion.

Room Configurations: Interior Flow

Beyond the floor plan, we consider how rooms feel in sequence. Transitions matter as much as destinations. A well-configured interior creates moments of compression and release, openness and intimacy, guiding experience without forcing it.

Patios, Porches, Landscapes: Outdoor Integration

A home does not end at its walls. Outdoor spaces extend living areas and connect architecture to the environment. These thresholds: porches, courtyards, terraces, mediate between built form and landscape, anchoring the home in place.

Millwork, Finishes, Fixtures: Final Details

Details are where intention becomes tangible. Built-ins, hardware, lighting, and finish selections refine the character of the home. These elements may be small in scale, but they carry the weight of daily interaction.

The End Result: The Finished Home

A completed home is not just a composition of parts, it is a synthesis of decisions made across time. When successful, it feels inevitable, as though it could not have been arranged any other way. It reflects not only design intent, but the life it was designed to hold.